【米国企業分析】SoFiは様々な金融サービスを提供するFintech企業(ローン、貯蓄、決済、投資、など)
SoFiは、様々な金融サービスを提供する米国のFintech企業です。

この記事では、SoFiを分析します。

ご参考にしていただければ嬉しいです。

(※資料はすべて、https://www.sofi.com/investors/ より抜粋)

※株式の購入を推奨しているわけではこざいません。投資する場合は、自己責任でお願い致します。

※現時点(2021年5月)では未上場ですが、2021年中に著名投資家のChamath PalihapitiyaさんのSPACを通じて、上場することが決まっています。

SoFi紹介動画(公式)

SoFiの紹介動画です。和訳しました。

SoFiとはなんでしょうか。

我々の目標は、人々が財産を正しく運用出来るように手助けすることです。

お金を貯め、消費し、稼ぎ、借り、投資する

このすべてが一つのアプリで可能になるツールを提供しています。

我々は人それぞれ、成功の意味が異なることを知っています。

負債の清算から、頼れる安全網の構築まで、SoFiが手助けします。

SoFiで、あなたの全般的な消費を管理することが出来ます。

ローンを長期間に借り換えして、毎月の返済金をへらすことが可能です。

負債を統合して繰上返済して一つの口座に集中出来、

ローンを組んで夢のマイホームを購入することも可能です。

投資を始めて、お金に働いてもらうことも可能で、保険に入ることも可能です。

他にも様々な手助けが可能です。

経済的な成功を手に入れたいのでしたら、SoFiアプリをダウンロードするか、sofi.comにご訪問ください。

ほんの数分で投資を始めたり、ローンの利子を確認することが可能です。

SoFiのミッション

顧客が経済的な自由を手に入れる手助けをすることがSoFiのミッション

Your 
Money 
Right@ 
Sign up 
Sign in with existing account 
02020 Social Finance Inc. 
SoFi's Mission 
To help our members 
(HENWS) achieve 
financial independence 
to realize their 
ambitions 
Note: HENWS stands for High Earners not Well Served who represent a significant portion of SoFi's member base. 
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION I FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY I DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 
6
https://www.sofi.com/investors/

SoFiの特徴

Our job to be done 
Get Your Money Right 
SoFi provides comprehensive solutions tailored 
Borrow, Save, 
to member's unique needs to 
Spend, Invest, 
I Protect, 
and in turn helps 
and 
"Get Your Money Right" 
the member 
Get Your Money Right, 
If SoFi can help you 
achieve 
then SoFi can help you 
financial independence 
to realize your ambitions !
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
お金に関する幅広いサービスを一つのプラットフォームで提供します。
ローン、貯蓄、決済、投資、セキュリティー、など

差別化

Why SoFi?: Our Key Points of Differentiation 
Everything we do must reinforce one of these four points of differentiation delivered with a 
MEMBER-centric approach & sensibility in order to: 
Build a 
TRUSTED RELATIONSHIP 
Show that our products are 
BETTER when used TOGETHER 
FAST 
Selection 
Content 
Convenience 
Fastest way to do 
everything 
Broad array of 
products across 
member lifecycle 
Content to help our 
members GYMR, via 
both soFi & Non-SoFi 
brands 
Provide the most 
convenient experience 
apply for & 
borrow money 
open an 
account 
buy / 
sell stock 
deposit checks 
/ access cash 
pay a 
friend / bill 
unique terms, 
features & services 
education, 
information, advice 
personalized with 
member benefits 
credit score, 
calculators, budgeting 
any platform 
attractive value 
and price 
UGC, news, quotes, 
investment research 
ease of use 
any time 
any place 
simplicity 
Nntp• 1 10-,0_ rpnrpqpntR I IRpr—apnpratpd enntpnt• "GVNhQ" rpnrpqpntR Get VOI Ir Mnnpv Qiaht 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., 
CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
  • 信用をベースとした関係の構築を優先: FinanceにSocialを適用
  • 様々な機能を使うことで価値が上昇するシステムを構築

アリババ、テンセントが中国でやっていることと近い気がします。
そちらは、金融に限らず、更に多くのサービスを提供しているので、海外(アジア)での競争は厳しいかもしれません。
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
  • FSPL(Financial Services Productivity Loop)戦略:芋づる式サービス
  • 学資ローン、銀行口座、投資、個人ローン、クレジットカード、住宅ローンなど、個人のすべてのお金の問題を解決
  • High LTV(Life Time Value):顧客のライフサイクル当たりの売上を最大化
  • Lowest CAC(Customer Accquisition Cost):顧客確保のための費用の最小化
確かに、私も銀行口座4つ、証券口座2つ、クレジットカード10枚程度と、様々な金融サービスを利用しています。
一つのアプリですべて管理できれば便利ですね。

ローンの審査など、信じられないほどアナログでした。

マーケットの現状

Up for Grabs: 500M* Accounts Across 4,700+ FDIC Incumbent 
Banks 
Top 10 legacy banks hold -50% of 
consumer's 500M+ bank accounts 
11% 
52% 
Top 15 
Banks 
Other 
Banks 
48% 
4% 
Source: WalletHub, Bank Market Share by Deposits and Assets. September 16, 2019. 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. 
50% of Americans use more than one bank 
for financial services 
5+ Banks 
4 Banks 
4% 
3 Banks 
1 Bank 
2 Banks 
28% 
Source: Go Banking Rates, January 17, 2018. 
SoFi Moneye is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
Top10銀行が、消費者の口座の50%を独占(5億の銀行口座)し、
米国人の50%が2つ以上の銀行口座を使用しているとのことです。

なぜ複数の口座を開設しているのか(ビジネスチャンス)

Consumers are left using multiple accounts given the lack of an 
integrated one-stop shop on one digital platform 
Why Americans Use Multiple Banks 
High Account 
Balances 
Lower Fees 
Different 
Services I 
Products 
24% 
Soft 
000 
is the providing 
this solution today in one app!! 
Soft % 
Wow, 4 days in a row! 
want 
Finances 
Spread Out 
Flexibility I 
Convenience 
31% 
60 SOFi points 
Money 
2 transactions today 
Credit Card 
Available credit 
Invest 
3 accounts 
Personal Loan 
Autopay enabled 
Personal Loan 
Autopay enabled 
Connected Accounts 
Credit Score 
Updated on 11/11 
soFi at Work 
$7,213.86 
-S61.OO 
$0.00 
Sil.ooooo 
15 v 
| 5 external 
Excellent | 812 
No change 
Manage 
-80% of consumers cite inadequate One- 
Stop Shops as the reason for account 
Source: Go Banking Rates, January 17, 2018. 
soFi 
Hame 
Money 
Credit Card 
Invest 
Loans 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
  • 80%以上の消費者が銀行口座一つですべてを解決することが難しいと回答
  • SoFiは一つのアプリですべてを解決出来る唯一のサービス
顧客のニーズ=ビジネスチャンス!

経営陣

And has a World Class Management Team that Combines 
Expertise in Technology and Financial Services 
Anthony Noto 
CEO 
iolillnan 
: : tsaeis 
Chris Lapointe 
CFO 
inl'ln•an 
I-Iber 
Assaf Ronen 
Michelle Gill 
Group Business Lead: 
Lending 
in In man 
kart' s 
TPG 
Maria Renz 
Jennifer Nuckles 
Croup Business Lead: 
Croup Business Lead: 
Money, Invest, Credit Card Enterprise, Content & 
amazon 
Senior Management Team 
Insi hts 
z%ga 
Micah Heavener 
Head of Operations 
Citi 
Rob Lavet 
General Counsel 
SallieMae 
Clay Wilkes 
Founder & CEO: 
Galileo 
Anna Avalos 
Head of People 
stryker' 
Head of Engineering 
Product and Design 
Microsoft 
amazon 
Bill Tanona 
svp, corp Dev & IR 
JPMORGAN 
O GSVCapital 
CHASE & Co. 
Lauren Webb 
CMO 
Iniuli 
Pac; 
Aaron Webster 
Chief Risk Officer 
e TOYOTA Citi 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. 
SoFi Moneye is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
  • Anthony Noteさん:Twitter(Social Media)+ゴールドマン・サックス(Finance)
  • Social + Finance = SoFi
まさに経歴を活かせる方だと思いました。
TwitterのCOO、ゴールドマン・サックスの役員、NFLのCFOを歴任されたエリートの方です。
投資する際にCEOをチェックする方は多いでしょうから、このような方ですと安心感があります。

競争力

Sofi Uniquely Offers a Full Suite of Financial Products All In One App 
to help members get their money right!! 
Soft % 
Wow, 4 days in a row! 
Member-centric approach powers entire financial relationship 
resulting in cross-buy opportunity 
All launched within last 24 months 
60 SOF i points 
Money 
2 transactions today 
Credit Card 
Available credit 
Invest 
3 accounts 
Personal Loan 
Autopay enabled 
Personal Loan 
Autopay enabled 
Connected Accounts 
Credit Score 
Updated on 
SOFi at Work 
SoFi 
$7,213.86 
-56100 
$0.00 
sn.ooo.oo 
15 
9 S external 
Excellent | 812 
No change 
Manage 
SoFi Home 
Timeline 
Launched Jan 2019 
Money 
QI 2019 
Relay 
QI 2079 
Invest 
QI 2079 
Home 
Loans 
Q' 2019 
In-School 
Loans 
Q3 2019 
Note: QI 2019 Home Loans refers to the re-launch of SoFi Home Loans; QI 2019 Invest launch refers to launch of "Active Invest" 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., 
SoFi 
Credit 
Rewards 
Card 
Q4 2020 
Q4 2020 
CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
一つのアプリで口座管理、投資、ローン、学資ローン、クレジットカード、リワードなどが可能とのことです。
たった2年でこれだけのサービスをローンチ出来るとは驚きです。

メンバー(顧客)成長率

On Track to Exceed 3M Members in 2021 Up 75% After 
6 Consecutive Quarters of Accelerating YOY Growth 
Unique Members 
in thousands 
629 
Q3'18 
YOY Growth 
75% 
Year-over-year 
Growth 
653 
Q4'18 
704 
759 
Q2'0 
864 
Q3'0 
976 
Q4'0 
50% 
1,086 
Q120 
54 % 
1,204 
Q2'20 
59 % 
1501 
Q3'20 
74 % 
1,718 
Today 
75% 
3,000 
202 IE 
Note: "Today" as of December 7, 2020. Unique members represent the cumulative number of members that have borrowed on the SoFi platform or opened a financial services account through SoFi Money, SoFi 
Invest, SoFi Relay or SoFi Credit Card (whether or not they are still registered for such products) as of a given period. Unique members measures the value of data collected and represent vital cross sell 
opportunities. 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
  • 2021年予想顧客数:300万人(SquareのCashAppは3000万人)
  • 成長率(年):75%(伸びるスピードが早くなっている)
Square、PayPalのユーザー数には遠く及ばないですが、
成長率は非常に高いです。

複数のサービスを使っている顧客数

Nearly doubling our multi-product members to 775K 
Multi-Product Members: 400k -> 775K 
Total Products: 2.3M ->4.0M 
4,000K 
77% 
Year- 
Over-year Growth 
2,255K 
1,971K 
1,579K 
1,372K 
1,133K 
987K 
852K 
Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 QI'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Today 2021E 
O 
O 
Year- 
Over-year Growth 
349K 
278K 
214K 
125K 
98K 
74K 
775K 
398K 
Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 QI'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Today 2021E 
Note: "Today" as of December 7, 2020. Total products refers to the aggregate number of lending and financial services products that our members have selected on our platform since our inception through the 
reportinq date. Multi-product members represents the number of members who have or have had more than one SoFi product within our lendinq and financial services product suite. 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
  • 現在の40万人から、2021年は77万人以上:95%成長の予測
  • 全体のサービス提供数:現在の230万から、2021年は400万:77%成長予測
複数のサービスを使ってもらい、一人当たりの単価を上げる。
一度サービスを使った顧客の情報は把握しているので、適切なアプローチができそうです。

費用管理

Multi-product Usage Leads to Best-in-Class Unit Economics and 
Greater Lifetime Value of Each Member 
A Money member cross buying to a loan increases total variable profit /member by $825 (+180%) due to no 
second acquisition cost. The extra profit can be invested in better prices (rates) and our differentiating factors 
Personal Loan (IYR) (3) 
1st Product: 
Illustrative Example 
o 
E 
Adj. Net Revenue 
Variable Ops Cost 
Member Acquisition 
Variable Profit(l) 
Variable Profit Margin 
Member Acquisition 
Variable Profit(l) 
Variable Profit Margin 
Money Only 
$250 
$125 
$40 
$85 
34% 
$40 
$85 
34% 
$2,061 
$298 
$825 
$938 
$1,763 
86% 
Total: Money & Personal 
Loan Customer 
$2,311 
$423 
$865 
$1,023 
44% 
$40 
$1,848 
80% 
(2) 
(3) 
Combination of Money + Loan drives higher L TV relative to Standalone Offerings 
Variable profit excludes fixed direct operating expenses (primarily headcount) that do not correspond directly with growth in members or revenue. Variable profit is a non-GAAP measure used solely in this illustrative example to highlight the indicative value Of a member over time; it is not otherwise used as a 
performance measure and, as presented in this context, is not capable of reconciliation 
Money Variable Profit per account represents forecasted 5 year cumulative Net Revenue and variable operations costs of a member acquired in Q33 2020.. On average new Q3 Money Members were acquired at $36. Cumulative revenue of $250 assumes on average that a Money Member acquired in Q3 2020 will 
spend $5,000 per year for the next 5 years and SoFi will earn 1% interchange revenue. Cumulative variable ops expense forecast consistent with historical trends where year 1 ops expenses are -$50 and materially less in subsequent years. 
Personal Loans data based on average 2020 YTD Adjusted Net Revenue and variable expenses per loan originated. 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
個人口座サービスとローンサービスを同時に提供することで、Variable Profit Marginが高い(高LTV)とのことです。

O of Home Loans 
come from existing members driving 
—$30 million in Q3'20 revenue on $1 
million in acquisition marketing 
Note: Data as of September 30, 2020. 
Revenue refers to Adjusted Net Revenue
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
ローンサービスの65%が既存顧客からとのことです。
2020年Q3では、100万ドルの費用で、3000万ドルの売上を確保しています。

クロス購入

Continued Momentum in Cross Buy is Leading to 
Better Unit Economics 
24% of Products Sales Come From Cross Buy from existing members at significantly lower acquisition cost 
• Q4'19 
QI'20 
Q2'20 
Q4'20 
Student Loan Personal Loans Home Loans 
Refinancing 
Note: Excludes credit card sales given limited availability of historical data (Q4'20 rollout). 
00 
In-School Loans 
Money 
Invest 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., 
00 
Relay 
CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
販売されたサービスの24%が既存顧客からの追加購入で、セールス、マーケティング費用の最小化が可能とのことです。

既存客の割合が上がると、売上の予測もしやすくなるので、精度の高い予測が出来そうです。

テクノロジー

SoFi's Technology & Operations Create Advantages for Our FSPL 
in Faster Innovation, Lower Costs, More Data & Iterative Testing 
Funding & 
Distribution 
Strategy 
Marketing 
Expertise 
Operations & Fulfillment 
Capabilities 
Risk & Underwriting 
Capabilities 
Technology Infrastructure 
We built our Lending business full stack across tech & operations, giving us a 
competitive advantage in a multi-product strategy 
Our full stack tech & operations capabilities enabled us to launch 5 new 
products in 12 months and at a lower cost 
Being full stack drives faster innovation, lower cost at scale, higher velocity of 
iterative testing, and more actionable data 
High V 
FSPL 
Fast 
Selection 
Content 
Convenience 
SoFi Members 
GYMR 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
テクノロジー・オペレーションを考慮したシステムを構築していて、最初の費用で革新的なビジネスモデルを追加し続けることが可能とのことです。

過去12ヶ月間5つの新規商品を開発していることが、この技術の証明になっていると思います。

GALILEOの買収

Tech platform accelerates SoFi FSPL, distributes SoFi products 
via Galileo partners, and builds AWS of fintech 
SoFi and Galileo are better together - accelerates SoFi Strategy, while also 
helping expand Galileo's products & services to the —50M accounts of its partners 
Drive faster innovation to fuel SoFi's direct deposit relationship for 
Soft 2 
0 000 
GALILEO 
5 
3 
cross buy at lower cost and higher unit economics 
Offer SoFi Loans, Brokerage, Lantern marketplace and new technology 
services to —50M accounts via Galileo partners 
Product roadmap for new tech services & geographic expansion into Latin 
4 
America/Mexico provides additional growth opportunities for SoFi 
Rapid customer and revenue growth fueled by secular acceleration in 
Fintech, high margin technology revenue stream, & increased diversification 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
Fintech企業のGALILEOを買収しています。
Galileoの顧客の従業員を対処に営業が可能(5000万)になり、南米マーケットへの架け橋の役割を果たすことを期待されています。
同時多発的に、様々なセクターで売上が成長し、収益率向上にもつながるとのことです。

ビジネスの多様化

Galileo has seen 6 quarters of accelerating growth in total accounts 
Total Accounts 
in millions 
17 
QI'19 
Yo Y 
Growth 
20 
Q2'19 
23 % 
21 
Q3'19 
25 
Q4'19 
62 % 
30 
QI'20 
75 % 
36 
Q2'20 
83 % 
50 
Q3'20 
Note: Total accounts reflect open accounts at period end, including SOFi open accounts, regardless of whether there was transaction activity. Accounts prior to Q2'20 are unaudited as these were recorded prior to 
SoFi's acquisition of Galileo on May 14, 2020. 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
GALILEOの顧客:約5000万社で、前年対比131%の成長とのことです。
こちらも成長スピードが凄まじいです。

ターゲットマーケット

SoFi positioned to be the "Winner 
Takes Most" 
Targeting high earners not well served (HENWS) 
ages 22+ predominantly earning $100,000+ 
Uniquely offering comprehensive suite of 
products and services in a sea of single point 
solutions — only place to get your money right on 
1 app 
Next generation, fully integrated tech and 
operations, and digitally native financial services 
business 
Competitive advantage via Financial Services 
Productivity Loop that drives superior unit 
economics 
Actionable data from an ecosystem of products 
across lending, financial services and payments 
processing 
Member focus 
HENWS 
High income, High FICO Score 
Product offerings 
Borrow 
Savings 
Spending 
Investing 
Service differentiators 
Fast 
Selection 
Business capabilities 
Risk & 
Underwriting 
Capabilities 
Operations & 
Fulfillment 
Content 
Marketing 
Expertise 
Protecting 
Convenience 
Funding & 
Distribution 
Strategy 
Tech infrastructure 
SoFi core 
Technology 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., 
Transaction 
Processing 
CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
22歳以上の高所得者を、次の世代をターゲットにしているとのことです。
ライフステージの変化に合わせて、一つのアプリで顧客が必要なFinanceサービスを一生提供出来ることは非常に強いと思いました。

ビジネスの多角化

Our 3 Business Segments 
Lending 
Student Loan Refi 
Personal Loans 
Home Loans 
In School Loans 
Technology 
GALILEO 
Platform 
Galileo 
116th ownership of 
Apex Clearing 
910* 
Financial 
Services 
Invest 
Money 
Credit Card 
Lantern 
Relay 
Protect 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
ローン+テクノロジープラットフォーム+ファイナンスサービス
3つの事業でビジネスを多様化しています。
リスクの最小化につながっていると思います。

金融の世界は変化が早いので、多様化されていると安心感があります。

シナジー

All at different stages in their growth trajectory & lifecycle 
Lending 
Technology 
Platform 
GALILEO 
25% CAGR 
(2020-2025) 
58% Margin 
55% CAGR 
(2020-2025) 
Financial 
62% Margin 
Services 
153% CAGR 
(2020-2025) 
On path to profitability 
Note: Margin represents contribution profit margin as of Q3'20; CAGR represents adjusted net revenue CAGR. 
Resulting in 
diversification of: 
Revenue 
Growth Rates 
Interest Rate Exposure 
Geographic Exposure 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/

2020年〜2025年の5年間

ファイナンスサービス:成長(年153%の成長率)

ローンサービス:高い利益率(58%)

テクノロジープラットファーム:高い利益率(62%)+高い成長率(年55%)

売上の多角化

2020年売上:ローンビジネスが83%

2025年売上:ローン43%、テクノロジープラットファーム25%、ファイナンスサービス32% を予測

高い成長率のファイナンスサービス、高収益のローン・テクノロジープラットファームを組み合わせて、スキのない素晴らしい事業構成だと思います。

SoFiの成長(EBITDA)

Growth at scale and meaningful profitability 
43% revenue CAGR and 30%+ Adjusted EBITDA margins 
Adjusted 
Net 
Revenue 
Contribution 
Profit 
EBITDA 
$ in millions 
Lending 
Technology Platform 
Financial Services 
Corporate 
Adiusted Net Revenue 
Lending 
Technology Platform 
Financial Services 
Contribution Profit (Loss) 
Lending 
Technology Platform 
Financial Services 
Contribution Profit Mar in 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Ad'usted EBITDA Mar in 
2019 A 
$443 
1 
4 
4 
$451 
$92 
1 
(119) 
($26) 
21% 
100% 
NM 
-6% 
($149) 
-33% 
2020 E 
$514 
103 
11 
(8) 
$621 
$218 
53 
(133) 
$138 
42% 
52% 
NM 
22% 
($66) 
-11% 
2021 E 
$710 
226 
44 
$980 
$323 
80 
(138) 
$266 
46% 
36% 
-311% 
27% 
$27 
3% 
2022 E 
$958 
195 
$1 ,500 
$427 
116 
(83) 
$459 
45% 
33% 
—43% 
31% 
$254 
17% 
2023 E 
$1,167 
502 
436 
$2,106 
$542 
158 
52 
$752 
46% 
31% 
12% 
36% 
$484 
23% 
2024 E 
$1,361 
682 
765 
$2,808 
$612 
204 
269 
$1,085 
45% 
30% 
35% 
$788 
28% 
2025 E 
$1,593 
911 
1,164 
$3,669 
$708 
260 
544 
$1,512 
44% 
28% 
47% 
41% 
$1,177 
32% 
20-25 CAGR 
25% 
55% 
153% 
43% 
(1) Adjusted Net Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Adjusted Net Revenue. 
Note: See GAAP reconciliation in Appendix. 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/

2020年〜2025年までの売上成長率:年43%

2025年のEBITDA収益率:+32%(現在-11%)

EBITDA収益率も上昇し続けるとのことです。
規模が大きくなると、色々と節約出来るんでしょうね。

2025年の予想売上、純利益(Revenue、Profit)

Selected Projected Financial Results(l) 
$ in millions 
Lending 
Technology Platform 
Financial Services 
Corporate 
(2) 
Adjusted Net Revenue 
Lending 
Technology Platform 
Financial Services 
(3) 
Contribution Profit 
(2) 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Stock Based Compensation 
Depreciation & Amortization 
Income Tax (Expense) / Benefit 
Other (4) 
GAAP Net Income 
2020 E 
$514 
103 
11 
(8) 
$621 
$218 
53 
(133) 
$138 
($66) 
(94) 
(71) 
100 
($88) 
($220) 
2021 E 
$710 
226 
44 
$980 
$323 
80 
(138) 
$266 
$27 
(117) 
(105) 
($42) 
($238) 
2022 E 
$958 
347 
195 
$427 
116 
(83) 
$459 
$254 
(118) 
(106) 
($43) 
($13) 
2023 E 
$1,167 
502 
436 
927106 
$542 
158 
52 
$752 
$484 
(128) 
(104) 
($52) 
$200 
2024 E 
$1,361 
682 
765 
$612 
204 
269 
$788 
(137) 
(72) 
(114) 
($60) 
$406 
2025 E 
$1,593 
911 
1,164 
$3,669 
$708 
260 
$1,512 
$1,177 
(144) 
(72) 
(247) 
($78) 
$635 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
Management uses forward-looking GAAP and non-GAAP measures to evaluate SOFi's projected financials and operating performance. certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures are presented without corresponding GAAP reconciliations due to the inherent 
difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliations. 
Adjusted Net Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Adjusted net revenue is defined as total net revenue, adjusted to exclude the fair value changes in servicing rights and residual interests classified as debt due to valuation inputs and assumptions 
changes, which relate only to our Lending segment. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), adjusted to exclude the effect of certain non-cash items and certain charges that are not indicative of our core operating performance or results of operations. 
contribution profit is the primary measure of segment profit and loss reviewed by SOFi in accordance with ASC 280 and is only measured for reportable segments. contribution profit is defined as total net revenue for each reportable segment less fair value changes in 
servicing rights and residual interests classified as debt that are attributable to assumption changes, which impact the contribution profit within the Lending segment, and expenses directly attributable to the corresponding reportable segment. 
Other includes interest on corporate debt, impairment expense, transaction related expenses, fair value changes in warrant liabilities, servicing rights and residual debt interests. 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/

2025年の売上予測:36.7億ドル

2023年から黒字化の予測

2025年の予想純利益:6億3500万ドル

2025年のProfit Margin:17.3%

2020年から5年で売上5.9倍

2021年から4年で売上3.7倍

今後4年間、プレミアム(PSR)が半分になっても、株価は2倍近く上昇可能

売上が上がり続け、利益率も上がり続ける。
この成長率を続けられるのなら、何か強力なライバルが出てこない限り、達成出来そうに思います。

Square、PayPalが多角化してくるとどうなるかわからないですね。

銀行ライセンス(Bank Charter Licence)

Illustrative impact of a bank charter 
Adjusted EBITDA ($M) 
(2021E - 2025E) 
Base Case Adjusted EBITDA Forecast 
Potential Adjusted EBITDA impact 
from bank charter 
$718 
$234 
$484 
2023E 
$1,052 
$264 
$788 
2024E 
$1 ,476 
$299 
$1,177 
2025E 
5,005M 
Key Benefits of Bank Charter 
Durability 
Lower cost of capital 
Increased NIM from holding loans 
longer 
Enables increased growth in lending 
$42 
2021 E 
Cumulative 
Incremental EBITDA 
$447 
$193 
$254 
2022E 
$208M 
$442M $706M 
Note: Assumes 200bps reduction in cost of capital, 6 month balance sheet hold period and moderate growth relative to baseline lending originations 
0 2020 Social Finance, Inc. Confidential Information. Do not copy or distribute. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth LLC. SoFi Money@ is offered through SoFi Securities LLC. SoFi Lending Corp., CFL #6054612. NMLS #1121636.
https://www.sofi.com/investors/
  • 2020年10月に銀行ライセンスの仮取得済み
  • パートナー銀行を通さずに、銀行業務、ローン業務が可能
  • 2025年11.8億ドルと予想される、EBITDA収益が14.8億ドルに上昇可能(+25.4%)
銀行ライセンスを取得出来れば、更に成長出来るとのことです。
このようにさらなる成長の可能性を見せてくれることに魅力を感じます。

SoFiのリスク

① 金融セクターは、破壊的イノベーションが最も急激に起きるセクター。未来予測が難しい(チャンスでもある)

② 既存のFintech企業がライバル(Square、PayPal)

③ 競争の激化(Robinhood、Lemonade、Teslaなど)

④ SPAC株の高い変動率(IPOE)

②が最も怖いですね。
確かに、SoFiは素晴らしい可能性を持った、理想的なFintech企業ですが、それはSquare、PayPalも同じですから。
また、Robinhood、Lemonadeなどが多角化してきて、競合になる可能性もあると思います。
ただ、セクター全体が伸びるなら、全部伸びる可能性もあるので、過度な心配は必要ないかもしれません。

SoFiに投資する理由

  • 2兆ドル規模のマーケット(Financial Industry)
  • 300万人のユーザー → 10年で3000万人を目標とする
  • CEO(Anthony Noto)がTwitterのCOO・ゴールドマン・サックスの役員を経験(Social + Fin)
  • Galileoの買収: BtoB、南米への拡大期待
  • Cross Sellingが可能なプラットフォーム
  • ビジネス領域の拡大が可能(Ecommerce)
  • 2021年〜2025年の4年間の売上成長を3.7倍と予測
  • 銀行ライセンス取得出来ればさらなる成長が可能

  • 次世代の世界一の投資家(Chamath Palihapitiya)が選択 

寅さんの所感

有能なCEOが率いる、高成長・高利益の絵に描いたようなFintech企業でした。
確かに、一つのアプリで、金融サービスを全部利用出来れば、便利だと思います。自分の生活を良くしてくれる企業に投資したいですね。

Chamath Palihapitiyaさん(元Facebook役員)が選んだという安心感もあります。

2021年2月からの小型テック株の下落で、本日(5月27日)時点では2月1日の高値から23%程度下がっています。

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